A personal blog and veterinary resource from Kingston, Ontario. Guest writer for the Ontario SPCA blog  ·  VOHC

Routine Health & Dental Care

Everyday care keeps pets healthier between the big milestones — and an annual visit is about far more than just shots.

This section collects Dr. Ryan Llera’s writing on routine health: what to watch at home, how to handle the small chores of pet ownership, and how to keep teeth and gums healthy for life.

Soft black and white close-up of a dog's paw resting in a human's open palm

What’s in this section

Articles filed under Routine Health, part of the Preventative Health collection on the blog.

  • Annual exams are more than just shots

    A yearly appointment gives a veterinarian the chance to look at the whole picture — weight, heart and lung sounds, teeth, skin, and mobility — instead of only the immunizations your pet is due for. Routine bloodwork and a physical exam often pick up changes long before a pet seems unwell to you at home.

    Bring a list of questions and any notes on appetite, elimination, or behaviour changes. It is the simplest way to get more out of the visit.

  • Brush like a dog dentist

    Most pets develop dental disease without any obvious sign of pain, yet tartar, gingivitis, and infected teeth affect more than comfort — they can impact overall health. Brushing at home is the single most effective thing you can do, and it works far better when it starts as a routine early in life.

    • Introduce the brush and paste gradually, rewarding each step.
    • Focus on the outside of the teeth, where plaque builds first.
    • Keep sessions short and calm; frequency matters more than length.
    • Ask about dental care products accepted by the VOHC when you next visit your veterinarian.
  • The basics: eyes, nose, and toenails

    Small daily habits make up the bulk of home care. Checking the eyes for redness or discharge, noting changes in nose moisture or sneezing, and trimming toenails before they curl toward the floor all help you catch small problems early.

    Persistent squinting, discharge from one eye, a nose that stays dry and crusty, or nails that split and bleed are all worth having assessed rather than waiting.

Recent posts

From the Routine Health archive.

Looking for a specific topic? Routine Health is part of the wider Preventative Health collection, which also covers nutrition, toxicity, and seasonal safety.

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Dr. Ryan Llera posts on several platforms under the same handle.